What Is the Difference Between Cinematography and Videography
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Videography and cinematography are very similar artforms and are often confused with one another. The confusion is only compounded by the rapid changes in the industry and because the advancements in photographic technology has enabled freelance individuals to accomplish more with easy to access software on their own than a whole studio team could have done 30 years ago!
Videography vs Cinematography – What's the Difference?
Fundamentally speaking, both videography and cinematography are basically artforms that use a camera to create moving pictures. However, despite the obvious surface level similarities there are important differences between the two fields that everyone should know and understand.
Cinematography.
A cinematographer works in the field of cinematography. Cinematographers are highly specialized professionals who usually work within the film industry and help to create footage for movies and longer form series such as you might see on Netflix.
A cinematographer is often referred to as the Director of Photography and is usually responsible for ensuring that the Film Director's vision of the film is realized. The cinematographer needs to be able to analyze and understand the script and using strong previsualization skills they oversee the actual creation of all the footage that audiences will see on the big screen.
The cinematographer works on the set of the film studio and takes care of all the practical details of the shoot. They direct the day to day technical aspects of the lighting, the lenses that are used and select the right cameras for the job. The cinematographer oversees the selection of the correct filters, exposure and orchestrates the panning and movements of the camera.
Cinematography is a highly skilled job and consequently a cinematographer receives a fantastic salary; although in return nothing short of absolute perfection is expected of them. The job is extremely stressful and the hard deadlines can often mean that they have to work 20 hour days for weeks, or even months, on end! Every single decision that the cinematographer makes can determine the difference between a world class movie that will never be forgotten and a film that nobody ever sees!
A cinematographer is usually in charge of a fairly large team of lighting technicians, camera people, sound experts and set designers. The cinematographer is the central piece in a huge jigsaw puzzle and only answers to the director of the film project. Their duties do not usually include being involved with the post production work and editing that goes on after the film has been shot although in practise they do take a keen interest in the progress of the project right up until the day it hits the silver screen.
Videography.
Videography is a newer field in the film industry and is mostly made up of individuals or small crews who work on a more freelance basis than their cinematography counterparts. Although videographers are also responsible for directing the photography, lighting and camera movements in their projects they also usually personally do the editing and post production work on their footage.
Essentially, a videographer is a lone wolf, or a one man band, who works for clients recording live events such as weddings, conferences and even interviews. Videographers work with YouTube channels to achieve the results they need as well as with small to medium size businesses to produce branding and marketing content.
In many of the projects the videographer is not in control of what happens and is only tasked with recording it in its best light. For instance, unlike a cinematographer who can control every detail of what happens on a film set, the videographer has no artistic control over what unfolds at a wedding event and must simply capture the best moments and highlights of the day on behalf of their client.
This is not always the case though because a videographer will have artistic control over a branding advert, a tutorial video or even a health and safety promotional piece for a company.
Videography is a growing field that many freelance photographers are adding to their list of services as they seek to diversify their businesses. The incredible capabilities of medium level DSLR cameras has opened up new possibilities and working photographers are jumping on the chance to expand their client base and create solid new income streams.
The New Generation of Videographers are Blurring the Line between Cinematography and Videography.
DSLR cameras, Mirrorless cameras and the relatively low cost of video cameras have made it much easier for people to break into the videography industry. When this is combined with the editing power of the post production software that is now available and easily affordable the difference between a videographer and a cinematographer is becoming harder to define.
Perhaps the best way to understand the difference between a videographer and cinematographer is that the videographer oversees the whole project. However, with access to post production software and high quality cameras the difference in the quality of the output of the finished product has become almost indistinguishable. Of course, the average videographer cannot afford to spend millions of dollars on CGI for a Facebook branding advert, however, the actual quality of the footage and editing has become absolutely negligible.
This is great news for videographers and their clients alike as the quality of the work they produce is only set to continue improving. A videographer can achieve 'movie quality' footage using a good DSLR camera and produce a wedding video that is perfectly edited and seamlessly mixed. The videographer can then add a soundtrack with ease and create a truly stunning and memorable finished product for their client.
Amazing Opportunities Abound for Freelance Videographers.
Never before have the possibilities for freelance videographers been more exciting and working freelancers are finding that they have never been in higher demand!
The modern day videographer is a Jack of all trades by necessity and spans a wide range of skill sets. You'll need an entrepreneurial spirit, a good work ethic and the ability to think on your feet but if you've got what it takes then a career as a videographer has never been more appealing.
The videographer, armed with a good DSLR camera or mirrorless camera and some powerful post production software can deliver world class results for their clients. As high quality video content becomes a part of our daily lives and expectations videographers have a profitable future ahead of them.
Do you see yourself as a videographer or cinematographer?
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What Is the Difference Between Cinematography and Videography
Source: https://www.shootphilly.com/cinematography-vs-videography-similarities-and-differences/
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